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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of the DOT which are responsible for intermodal transportation. Its goal is to facilitate the safe and secure movement of people and goods. FRA field inspectors regularly inspect railroad tracks, signals and train control systems as well as operating practices. They also investigate complaints. Definition A federal railroad is a rail carrier in the United States that is controlled by the government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, develops and enforces railway regulations and regulates funds for railroads, and conducts research to improve railway transportation. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division and its chief executives are the Administrator and the Deputy Administrator. The agency is responsible for all passenger and freight transport that is made possible by the rail network of the United States. The agency also coordinates the federal funding for rail transportation and assists in the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor passenger service. The agency also regulates the ownership and operation of intermodal facilities, such as tracks, right of way equipment, real estate, and rolling stock. It also coordinates federal rail transportation programs. The FRA's responsibilities also include the establishment through regulation, and after an opportunity for comments the procedure through which anyone can inform the Secretary of Homeland Security any railroad security problems or issues. The agency also formulates policies, conducts inspections, and evaluates the compliance with its railroad laws in six technical disciplines, including track, signal, and train control locomotive power and equipment; operating practices; hazmat and highway-rail grade intersections. The agency is in charge of ensuring that the railway transportation system operates in a safe, economic, and environmentally friendly way. The agency also requires that railroads maintain a safe work environment and provide adequate training for their employees. The agency also sets and enforces railroad prices to ensure that the public is billed fairly for transportation services. Additionally to that, the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to stop discrimination against railroad workers, and protect whistleblowers from being retaliated against by railroad carriers. The agency also sets up a procedure for railroad employees to submit complaints regarding the conduct of their company. The primary goal of the FRA is to facilitate the secure efficient, reliable, and secure movement of goods and people to build a stronger America, now and in the future. The FRA accomplishes this through controlling safety of railroads, coordinating programs for assistance to railroads, conducting research to support the improvement of safety for railroads and national rail transportation policy and coordination, as well as supporting the development of a rail network and assisting the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads were huge monopolies, with no competition. In the end, the industry frequently abused its position in the market. This is why Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to curb abuses by railroad monopolies. Purpose The federal railroad is a government agency that establishes rules, oversees funds for rail and studies ways to improve the nation's rail transport system. It operates the railroad infrastructure of the United States and supervises passenger and freight railroads. It is one of the ten agencies that are part of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding the existing railway systems. Safety is the government's main responsibility in rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is in charge of this, and it has several divisions that oversee the country's passenger and freight railway operations. The largest of them is the Office of Railroad Safety, with around 350 safety inspectors and is responsible for conducting inspections to ensure compliance with the regulations in six technical disciplines that include track signals, train control, motive power and equipment, operating practices hazardous materials and highway-rail grade crossings. FRA has additional departments that include the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This oversees the programs designed to improve freight and passenger railway transportation, including the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is also responsible for the grants that are made to railways and works with other agencies to develop plans for the nation's rail requirements. Another important function of the FRA is the enforcement of federal laws pertaining to railroads and their employees. This includes preventing railroads from discriminating against workers, and making sure that all injured railway employees are transported to the nearest hospital for initial aid treatment. Additionally, railroads are prohibited from refusing or delaying medical treatment to injured railway employees. The FRA is the main regulator for the freight and passenger rail industry, but other agencies manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for setting rates and managing the economics of the industry. It is also responsible for regulating railroad mergers and line sales construction, and abandonment. Other responsibilities include the establishment of a process through regulations, after opportunity for public input that allows anyone to report alleged rail safety violations to the agency. Functions Rails transport people and goods from and to cities in developed countries as well as villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials to processing and manufacturing plants, and finished products from those facilities to stores and warehouses. Railroads are a critical form of transportation for many essential commodities, including oil, coal and grains. In 2020, freight rail moved over a quarter of the nation's total freight volume [PDFThe PDF file contains. The federal railroad is managed as a business. It has departments for marketing and sale, operations and an executive department. The department of marketing and sales collaborates with potential and current customers to determine what kind of rail services they require and the amount they should cost. The operations department then produces the rail services that meet these requirements at the cheapest cost to generate revenue for the railroad. The executive department supervises the entire operation, ensuring that every department is running smoothly. The government provides support to railways in a variety ways, from grants to subsidized rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides funds to build stations and tracks. These subsidies are usually in addition to the revenue the railroads receive from tickets and freight contracts. In fela railroad settlements United States, the government has the railway for passengers, Amtrak. It is a quasi-public, for-profit corporation with a significant stockholder, which is the United States government. The primary role of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is establishing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads. This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains as well as the safety and health of railroad employees. FRA also analyzes and collects data on rail safety to identify trends and areas that may need improved or increased regulatory attention. In addition to these primary duties, FRA works on various other projects related to improving the security and economy of railway transportation in the United States. For instance, the agency seeks to lower the barriers that could delay railroads in implementing positive train control (PTC). PTC is a security technology that utilizes sensors and computers on board to stop a train automatically when it is too close to an object or vehicle. History In the 1820s-1830s the first railroads in the United States were built, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. Railroads helped speed up industrialization and brought more food products to the market in these regions. This allowed the country to become more independent and less dependent on foreign imports, which contributed to a stronger economic base. In the 19th century's final years the railroad industry experienced a “Golden Age” in which new, more efficient raillines were built and passenger transportation became popular. The government's efforts in expanding the railroad system was an important aspect. For instance, the government granted homesteaders land grants in order to encourage them to settle in the West. Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads also worked together to build the first transcontinental railroad, which allowed travelers to travel from New York City to San Francisco in just six days. In the first half century however, the demand for passenger rail services decreased, and other modes of transport like planes and automobiles increased in popularity. Meanwhile, stifling regulation hindered railroads' ability to compete. The industry was plagued by a string of bankruptcy service cuts, bankruptcy, and delayed maintenance. In addition, a misguided federal railway regulation contributed to the demise of the industry. Around the year 1970, the federal government began to ease the regulatory burdens on railroads. Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic aspects such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration was also created, which sets rules for safety in rail and is among the 10 agencies in the U.S. Department of Transportation that supervises passenger and freight transportation. Since then, the infrastructure of the railroads of the United States has seen a significant amount of investment. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt, for instance, to accommodate more efficient and modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). The effort has also been made to create more efficient freight rail systems. FRA hopes to continue to work with all transportation agencies to ensure the safety and reliability of rails in the future. It is the responsibility of FRA to help make sure that the transportation system of the United States operates as efficiently as possible.